The Tashahhud (also spelled as Tashahhud or Tashahud) is a fundamental part of the Islamic prayer, known as Salah or Salat. It is recited during the final sitting (qada) in the second unit (rak’ah) of a two-unit prayer or the final unit of a four-unit prayer. The Tashahhud is a declaration of faith and a means of sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is recited in Arabic and is an essential component of the Muslim prayer.
Here is the Tashahhud in Arabic along with its English transliteration and translation:
Attahiyat Lillahi in Arabic Text
التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ الله وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
Attahiyat Lillahi in Roman Text
Transliteration:
At-tahiyyātu Lillāhi was-ṣalawātu waṭ-ṭayyibātu, as-salāmu ‘alayka ayyuhā an-nabīyu wa raḥmatu Allahi wa barakātuhu, as-salāmu ‘alaynā wa ‘alā ‘ibādi Allahi aṣ-ṣāliḥīn, ash-hadu an lā ilāha illallāhu wa ash-hadu anna Muḥammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluhu.
Translation:
“All compliments, prayers, and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.”
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